Singapore
High probability of rain.
- Average precipitation
- 2,378 mm
- Annual average temperature
- 26.8 °C
Reported special condition
36 °C
with 100% humidity

PROVEN IN REAL OPERATION
Cumulative operating experience, not an hourly performance figure.
Successfully tested and operated under the STS crane in real container handling.
Reported operating experience · Source: KALP, 2024.
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terminals worldwide
Historical source count, not a verified current installation count.
01 / Operational evidence
Already demonstrated without terminal-side process adjustments. These are distinct measures, not a time series or a before/after comparison.
Source: KALP operational performance slides, 2024. Results depend on operating conditions and terminal coordination.
02 / Container flow
Horizontal transport places the container onto the ALP.
In the shown loading example, the ALP removes and stores twistlocks. The ALP can also insert twistlocks.
The STS crane picks up the processed container.
Loading example; the sequence does not represent cycle times.
“The ALP eliminates the pinning time from the container handling process.”
This describes automation of the pinning step within the container flow — not zero processing time or the elimination of all manual activity in the terminal.
03 / System coordination
Crane availability, ALP processing and horizontal transport work together. Overall throughput depends on their coordination.
>45
crane cycles/h
Demonstrated during optimally coordinated phases in the loading example.
A phase-specific result, not a guaranteed sustained rate.
40-ft example
45 cycles/h 90 TEU/h
TEU throughput depends on container size and handling configuration; this is not a general yearly performance figure.
04 / Environmental Conditions
Environmental conditions reported for previous ALP operations.
High probability of rain.
Reported special condition
36 °C
with 100% humidity
High probability of rain.
Reported special condition
−16.4 °C
and snow
The source does not specify the precipitation reference period.
Operating experience across heat, humidity, rain, cold and snow.
Source: KALP ‘Environmental Conditions’ slide, 2024. Historical figures as reported in the source. Reported operating conditions are not equipment operating limits or a guarantee of all-weather performance.
05 / Terminal integration
The ALP was operated without terminal-side process adjustments. Additional benefits from complete terminal integration were therefore not quantified in the reported operation.
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